WebsterMark
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You actually make a good point about the weight loss. So if we take that into account I think his O2 use rate will be the same as his almost identical counterpart but his overall O2 used would be lower. I think?
The way I’m looking at it is all muscles in both runners are operating at 100% of their performance capabilities so all of the individual components required for that peak performance are maxed out. So, if one runner has extra o2 available to distribute to fewer muscles, (because the source of o2, the lungs, are identical) it would seem his muscles would have an extra amount of one component, in this case, o2. Seems like that could only be a benefit.
The motorcycle comparison is poor because the weight lost on the bike wasn't contributing to the moving of the bike. In the case of the runner, his calf was. so if the advantage from the weight loss is counteracted equally by the need to compensate for the muscles not there, then the O2 use rate is the same but the overall O2 used is lower for the amputee. If the advantage from weight loss is greater than the compensation, then the O2 use rate goes down. Finally, if the advantage from weight loss is less than the need to compensate will cause the O2 use rate to go up and the overall O2 used to be greater as well. I guess we would have to know exactly what each factor was contributing.
Okay, assume part of the weight savings is a lower weight piston. We used to cut pistons sleeves down on old motocross bikes. Now we have lower overall weight plus lower weight in an energy producing component. That’s seems comparable to carbon fiber lower legs. Less overall weight plus less weight in the components to move the body forward.
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