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Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade (Read 752 times)
DragBikeMike
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #30 - 09/24/23 at 22:17:19
 
This picture shows how the oil flows through the chamfers into the left side cavity and into the oil trough.  From the left side cavity, the pressurized oil fills the hollow camshaft and exits through holes in the cam lobes.  There is also a hole in the right end of the cam. The oil exiting the right end of the cam lubricates the outboard cam bearing.

Although the holes provide some lubrication for the lobes, I personally believe that their primary function is to spray oil forward into the cavity that surrounds the exhaust valve springs.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #31 - 09/24/23 at 22:18:02
 
As the lobe dips into the trough, it picks up oil.  Then, as the lobe continues rotation most of that oil is thrown aft onto the intake valves (paddlewheel effect).  Then, the lobe encounters the cam follower.  The pad on the cam follower wipes any remaining oil off the lobe.  By the time the lobe clears the cam follower, there simply isn’t any more oil left on the lobe.  So, IMO, the exhaust valves get their lubrication from the holes in the cam lobes.  That’s a very important point since the left-hand main bearing and balancer bearing are lubricated by drain oil from (you guessed it) the exhaust valve spring pocket.

This picture should drive the idea home.  See how the cam follower wipes off the lobe and squeezes the oil out the back side.  The only way for oil to go forward into the exhaust valve pocket is via the holes in the lobes.  Since it’s pressurized oil, it will spray out of the holes.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #32 - 09/24/23 at 22:18:37
 
To add insult to injury, the oil trough has a drain that looks like it is intended to maintain the oil level in the reservoir.  That drain is in the rear of the trough, so it exits into the intake valve pocket.  There isn’t a similar drain in the forward portion of the reservoir.  Without the holes in the cam lobes, little or no oil goes into the froward valve pocket.  I’m shocked and amazed, the holes in the cam lobes are critical to the left-hand main bearing.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #33 - 09/24/23 at 22:19:09
 
This is the all-important drain hole.  It supplies the oil to the left-hand bearings.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #34 - 09/24/23 at 22:19:59
 
The drain moves at an angle until it intersects the cylinder head stud hole.  So, the left-front stud hole serves as a drain.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #35 - 09/24/23 at 22:20:33
 
At the base of the cylinder, the drain enters a keyhole shaped cavity.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #36 - 09/24/23 at 22:21:10
 
The mating surface on the case has a hole (green arrow) that directs drain oil to the balancer bearing, and a notch (yellow arrow) that directs oil to the main bearing.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #37 - 09/24/23 at 22:21:44
 
Fill the exhaust spring pocket with oil and you can watch the oil cascade over the left-hand bearings.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #38 - 09/24/23 at 22:22:17
 
What a pathetic way to lube main bearings.  But hey, it’s all we’ve got.  The good old drip lubricator, been around since 1872.  The real McCoy.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #39 - 09/24/23 at 22:22:52
 
The right-hand side has a similar system.  Instead of a drain hole, the oil simply spills over the edge of the intake valve spring pocket (like Niagra Falls).
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #40 - 09/24/23 at 22:23:24
 
Then the oil dribbles down the side of the chain well and runs over the main bearing.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #41 - 09/24/23 at 22:23:59
 
The right-hand balancer bearing has this contraption that gathers up stray oil and directs it to the edge of the bearing.  Reminds me of a coal chute.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #42 - 09/24/23 at 22:24:39
 
The right-hand bearings also get oil off the primary drive.  You can see from this picture that the clutch basket dips into the oil (the yellow line shows the oil level).  That must sling a whole bunch of oil around inside the clutch cover.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #43 - 09/24/23 at 22:25:23
 
The transmission shafts and clutch are fed oil through this .071” orifice.  The orifice restricts the flow, so the pressure inside the transmission shafts is somewhat less than the pressure in the rest of the system.
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Re: Oil System Evaluation & Upgrade
Reply #44 - 09/24/23 at 22:25:57
 
The orifice is removable.  It is sealed to the case with a small o-ring.  It’s tempting to enlarge this orifice, or to remove it altogether.  I don’t recommend it.  If you enlarge or remove the orifice, you will steal oil from other parts of the engine.
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