Not sure what a 'self-grounding' switch is.
Of the 4 terminals, a little clarification....
Many starter solenoids have a main fuse sitting next to them. The key switch would get it's juice (positive feed) from the fused side of this.
I get it that the 'start' position would go to the start relay and decomp control.
I'm assuming this is an automotive style 'momentary on' starter switch?
Not sure why you have some stuff on the 'ign' terminal and some on the 'Acc' terminal.
If you wanted to make the key switch a headlight switch as well, then put the headlight, tail light, and instrument lights onto the 'Acc' position, then the bike would start without the lights (a little more cranking juice), and you'd then turn the bike to the 'Acc' position and ride.
Just run the ignition on the 'Ign' terminal.
I'd run fuses downstream of the key switch to both of those.
You are getting juice from the battery and/or regulator rectifier to the key switch. It then goes to the ignition, and when you want, the lights.
To further simplify, you can put a toggle switch on the headlight bucket to switch between lo and high beams.
With no turn signals, all that would be left on the handlebars would be the horn button (connected to the 'Acc' lead if you run with the lights on all the time). Use the key as a kill switch.
And you can take it a step further, and ditch the decompression crap. Just use one of the manual ones like RYCA sells. Might get a bit tricky using the hand-job ones, as you'd be turning the key with one hand, and holding the decomp with the other. Really tricky if you stalled in gear

-Armen