You know exaust flow can be a fickled thing to deal with . On that HD 883 I had the factory rear muffler stopped up when the muffler guts melted in the front part .
So
I put a pair of 12" shorties on it. They were quiet with only the factory guts in them. That same muffler on the S-40 w/factory guts is crazy loud !

Sometimes
Ya , just don't know till ya try !

I wonder if the smaller exit hole had anything to do with it ? A exit the same dia. as the inside of the header would be free flowing. The gases are cooler at exit so maybe even a little smaller exit would be OK. ?

Remember seeing the "Fish-Tail" muffler exits .

I could do a down-turn exit and bounce the noise off the road for the world to hear ! and keep the rain out too

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Those small baffle inserts you show will create a lot of back pressure Dave , I can make my own with the same size dia. pickup pipe as the inside of the header pipe , and use steel instead of tin.

I hope the muffler with a down turn will be quiet and free flowing enough ?